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- ENDURING, ENDEARING NONSENSE
- by Andrew Green
-
-
- Did you read and enjoy Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland books as a child?
- Or better still, did you have someone read them to you? Perhaps you
- discovered them as an adult or, forbid the thought, maybe you haven't
- discovered them at all! Those who have journeyed Through the Looking Glass
- generally love (or shun) the tales for their unparalleled sense of nonsense .
-
- Public interest in the books--from the time they were published more than a
- century ago--has almost been matched by curiosity about their author. Many
- readers are surprised to learn that the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and a
- host of other absurd and captivating creatures sprung from the mind of
- Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, a shy, stammering Oxford mathematics professor.
-
- Dodgson was a deacon in his church, an inventor, and a noted children's
- photographer. Wonderland, and thus the seeds of his unanticipated success as
- a writer, appeared quite casually one day as he spun an impromptu tale to
- amuse the daughters of a colleague during a picnic. One of these girls was
- Alice Liddell, who insisted that he write the story down for her, and who
- served as the model for the heroine.
-
- Dodgson eventually sought to publish the first book on the advice of friends
- who had read and loved the little handwritten manuscript he had given to
- Alice Liddell. He expanded the story considerably and engaged the services
- of John Tenniel, one of the best known artists in England, to provide
- illustrations. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through The
- Looking Glass were enthusiastically received in their own time, and have
- since become landmarks in childrens' literature.
-
- What makes these nonsense tales so durable? Aside from the immediate appeal
- of the characters, their colourful language, and the sometimes hilarious
- verse ("Twas brillig, and the slithy toves/did gyre and gimble in the wabe:")
- the narrative works on many levels. There is logical structure, in the
- relationship of Alice's journey to a game of chess. There are problems of
- relativity, as in her exchange with the Cheshire Cat:
-
- "Would you tell me please, which way I ought to go from here?"
- "That depends a good deal on where you want to get to."
-
- There is plenty of fodder for psychoanalysts, Freudian or otherwise, who have
- had a field day analyzing the significance of the myriad dream creatures and
- Alice's strange transformations. There is even Zen: "And she tried to fancy
- what the flame of a candle looks like after the candle is blown out..."
-
- Still, why would a rigorous logical thinker like Dodgson, a disciple of
- mathematics, wish children to wander in an unpredictable land of the absurd?
- Maybe he felt that everybody, including himself, needed an occasional holiday
- from dry mental exercises. But he was no doubt also aware that nonsense can
- be instructive all the same. As Alice and the children who follow her
- adventures recognize illogical events, they are acknowledging their capacity
- for logic, in the form of what should normally happen.
-
- "You're a serpent; [says the Pigeon] and there's no use denying it. I
- suppose you'll be telling me next that you never tasted an egg!"
-
- "I have tasted eggs, certainly," said Alice... "But little girls eat eggs
- quite as much as serpents do, you know."
-
- Ethel Rowell, to whom Dodgson taught logic when she was young, wrote that she
- was grateful that he had encouraged her to "that arduous business of
- thinking." While Lewis Carroll's Alice books compel us to laugh and to
- wonder, we are also easily led, almost in spite of ourselves, to think as
- well.
-
- FURTHER READING:
-
- Lewis Carroll. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking-Glass,
- with an introduction by Morton N. Cohen, Bantam, 1981.
-
- Lewis Carroll: The Wasp in a Wig, A "Suppressed Episode of Through the
- Looking-Glass, Notes by Martin Gardner, Macmillan London Ltd, 1977.
-
- Anne Clark: The Real Alice, Michael Joseph Ltd, 1981.
-
- Raymond Smullyan: Alice in Puzzleland, William Morrow and Co., 1982.
-
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